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Home/Blog/Industry Guide
INDUSTRY GUIDEMEDICAL

How to Respond to Negative Medical Reviews Legally in Australia

Master patient confidentiality, legal compliance, and professional responses to protect your practice reputation.

Published 3 November 2025•Updated 11 January 2026•7 min read•4335 views

How to Respond to Negative Medical Reviews Legally in Australia

Negative patient reviews demand careful, professional responses—but in Australia's regulated healthcare environment, responding poorly can trigger AHPRA complaints or legal action. The key is acknowledging patient concerns while maintaining strict confidentiality and professional standards. This requires understanding patient privacy laws, AHPRA regulations, and state-based health legislation before you respond.

Why Medical Practices Must Handle Negative Reviews Differently#

Medical practices operate under Australia's strictest regulatory frameworks. The Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (HPRN), managed by AHPRA, sets specific obligations around patient privacy and professional conduct that don't apply to other industries.

According to a 2023 Australian Medical Association survey, 67% of medical professionals report that online reviews influence patient decisions—yet many lack formal training in responding to criticism. When you respond to a negative review, you're demonstrating professional standards, respecting patient autonomy, and protecting sensitive health information. Get it wrong, and you face complaints to AHPRA, legal action, or mandatory investigations.

Understanding Patient Confidentiality in Review Responses#

Can You Identify the Patient in Your Response?#

No. This is the golden rule.

Even if the patient has publicly identified themselves, you must never confirm their identity, treatment details, or medical history in your response. This violates the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth), AHPRA Code of Conduct (conduct standard 2.3), and state-based health privacy legislation.

A Melbourne GP practice learned this in 2022 when they responded to a negative Google review by mentioning the patient's specific condition and treatment dates. The patient filed an AHPRA complaint, resulting in a formal investigation and mandatory privacy training.

What Information Can You Share?#

You can:

• Acknowledge the patient's experience without confirming identity • Outline your general practice standards and protocols • Invite the patient to discuss concerns privately • Provide factual corrections about your practice • Reference your complaints procedure

You cannot:

• Mention specific diagnoses, treatments, or medical history • Confirm appointment dates or frequency of visits • Reference staff members or other patients • Disclose why a patient was discharged or refused treatment • Share details about referrals or specialist consultations

The Legal Framework for Medical Review Responses in Australia#

AHPRA's Position on Online Responses#

AHPRA has published clear guidance on professional conduct in the digital age:

  1. Professionalism applies online – Your response must maintain the same standards as in-clinic communication
  2. Confidentiality is non-negotiable – Even vague responses that hint at patient details breach this obligation
  3. Complaints procedures matter – AHPRA expects you to have a formal process for handling complaints
  4. Documentation is essential – Keep records of all reviews and responses

State-Based Variations#

Each state has additional requirements:

• NSW: The Health Records and Information Privacy Act 2002 adds extra obligations for private health providers • Victoria: The Health Complaints Act 2016 requires documented complaints management procedures • Queensland: The Health Quality and Complaints Commission investigates complaints about private health services • WA: The Health Complaints Act 1995 includes guidance on responding to public complaints

Check your state's health regulator website for specific requirements.

Step-by-Step Guide to Responding Legally#

Step 1: Don't Respond Immediately#

Wait 24-48 hours before responding. This gives you time to review the complaint objectively, check clinical records, consult colleagues, and draft a professional response without emotional reaction.

Step 2: Assess What's Being Claimed#

Separate fact from opinion:

• Factual claims ("The doctor didn't examine me") – Address with general practice standards • Opinion-based complaints ("The doctor was rude") – Acknowledge the patient's experience • Misinformation – Correct factually without identifying the patient

Never assume you know which patient left the review.

Step 3: Draft Your Response#

Use this framework:

Opening: "Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback. We're sorry to hear you had a negative experience at our practice."

Acknowledgment: "We understand your concerns about [general issue]. Patient satisfaction is important to us."

Context: "Our standard practice is [general statement about protocols]. We always aim to [general commitment]."

Action: "We'd welcome the opportunity to discuss this further. Please contact our practice manager on [phone number]."

Example:

"Thank you for your feedback. We're sorry to hear about your experience with wait times. We understand how frustrating delays can be. Our practice aims to see patients within 15 minutes of their appointment time. We'd love to discuss this further—please call our practice manager on 02 XXXX XXXX."

Notice: No mention of the patient's condition, appointment date, or identifying information.

Step 4: Review for Legal Compliance#

Before posting, ask yourself:

• Have I identified or confirmed the patient's identity? • Have I mentioned any medical condition, treatment, or diagnosis? • Have I referenced specific dates, times, or staff members? • Does my response maintain professional standards? • Have I invited private resolution? • Is my tone respectful, not defensive?

If you answered "yes" to any of the first three questions, rewrite your response.

Step 5: Respond on the Platform#

Post your response on the platform where the review appeared (Google, Healthgrades, Zocdoc, Facebook, etc.).

Step 6: Follow Up Privately#

If the patient contacts you, document everything:

• Date and time of contact • Method (phone, email, in-person) • Summary of discussion • Any actions taken • Outcome

Keep these records for at least 5 years.

Common Mistakes to Avoid#

Defending Your Reputation at the Cost of Confidentiality#

A Brisbane cardiologist responded: "This patient was advised of the risks before proceeding with the angiogram, as documented in our consent form from 15 March 2024." This confirmed the patient's identity and treatment details—a serious breach.

Better approach: "Our practice follows strict informed consent protocols. Patients always receive detailed information about risks and benefits before any procedure."

Attacking the Patient or Dismissing Their Concerns#

Responses like "This patient was non-compliant" are unprofessional and may constitute defamation. Never attack or demean the reviewer.

Over-Explaining Your Clinical Decision#

Don't justify clinical choices in your response. This can imply admission of liability and breach confidentiality.

Ignoring the Review Entirely#

Silence suggests you don't care about patient feedback. Responding professionally demonstrates accountability.

Making Promises You Can't Keep#

Avoid "We'll refund your fee" in public responses. Handle compensation privately.

Building a Formal Review Response Process#

1. Assign Responsibility

Designate one or two staff members (usually practice manager + senior clinician) to review and approve all responses.

2. Create Response Templates

Develop practice-specific templates for common scenarios: wait time complaints, communication concerns, billing disputes, clinical outcome concerns, and appointment scheduling issues.

3. Set Response Timeframes

Aim to respond within 5-7 business days.

4. Monitor All Platforms

Reviews appear on Google, Healthgrades, Zocdoc, Facebook, and specialty platforms. Don't miss reviews on any platform.

5. Track and Analyze

Maintain a spreadsheet of review dates, platforms, ratings, complaint categories, responses sent, and outcomes. This helps identify patterns requiring systemic changes.

What to Do If You Receive a Complaint About Your Review Response#

1. Don't Delete Anything

Keep the original review, your response, and all related documentation.

2. Gather Supporting Evidence

Collect your complaints policy, staff training records, the response process you followed, and any correspondence with the patient.

3. Seek Legal Advice

Contact a lawyer experienced in healthcare law before responding to the regulator.

4. Be Honest About Mistakes

If you made an error, acknowledge it, explain what you've learned, and outline corrective measures.

Key Takeaways#

• Never confirm patient identity in any review response • Avoid mentioning medical details, diagnoses, treatments, or appointment specifics • Maintain professional tone and avoid defensive language • Invite private resolution rather than debating publicly • Document your process to demonstrate AHPRA compliance • Respond within 5-7 days to show you take feedback seriously • Train your team on confidentiality obligations • Use reputation management tools to monitor reviews across platforms

Responding to negative medical reviews in Australia requires balancing reputation management with strict legal and ethical obligations. By implementing a documented process, training your team, and monitoring reviews consistently, you can address patient concerns professionally while protecting your practice from regulatory risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I identify the patient when responding to a negative medical review in Australia?

No. Even if the patient publicly identified themselves, you must never confirm their identity, treatment details, or medical history in your response. Doing so violates the Privacy Act 1988, AHPRA Code of Conduct, and state-based health privacy legislation. This is the golden rule of responding to negative medical reviews.

What are the legal consequences of responding poorly to negative reviews as a medical practice?

Poor responses can result in complaints to AHPRA, legal action, and damage to your practice's reputation and credibility. Medical practices operate under strict regulatory frameworks including the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (HPRN). Inappropriate responses may breach patient confidentiality laws and professional conduct standards.

How should Australian medical practices respond to negative reviews legally?

Respond professionally without identifying the patient or disclosing medical details. Acknowledge concerns, offer to discuss privately, and demonstrate your commitment to patient care. Keep responses brief, factual, and focused on your practice's standards. Consult your professional indemnity insurer or legal advisor if unsure about specific situations.

Why do medical practices need different review response strategies than other businesses?

Medical practices operate under strict AHPRA regulations and patient confidentiality laws that retail or hospitality businesses don't face. You must protect sensitive health information while responding to criticism. According to a 2023 Australian Medical Association survey, 67% of medical professionals report reviews influence patient decisions, yet many lack formal training.

What should I do if a negative review contains false medical information about my practice?

Respond professionally without confirming patient details or treatment specifics. You can politely correct factual inaccuracies about your practice's policies or services without breaching confidentiality. If the review is defamatory, consult your legal advisor. Consider reporting to the review platform if it violates their guidelines.

Are there specific Australian privacy laws I need to follow when responding to medical reviews?

Yes. You must comply with the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and Australian Privacy Principles (APPs), AHPRA Code of Conduct (conduct standard 2.3), and state-based health privacy legislation. These laws protect patient information and set professional standards for how you communicate about patient matters publicly.

Should I respond to every negative review on my medical practice's Google profile?

Not necessarily. Respond to reviews that allow you to address legitimate concerns or clarify misunderstandings about your practice without breaching confidentiality. Ignoring all negative reviews can damage credibility, but responding to every review—especially with defensive language—may escalate issues. Quality over quantity is key.

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